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The /f/ sound is usually spelled with the letter f, or ff if after a short vowel - this is covered in Unit 4. |
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In some words, the /f/ sound is spelled using the digraph ph. |
These are often words from the ancient Greek language. Many share the same root word.
| Greek Word | Meaning | Examples |
| photo | light | photograph photocopy photosynthesis (the process by which plants absorb light) |
| graph | writing | photograph paragraph autograph biography geography |
| phonos | sound | headphones earphones telephone microphone saxophone phonics (speech sounds) |
| sphere | ball | spherical atmosphere stratosphere |
Learn the Words:
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Remember these ph words by grouping them together in topic sets:
| Words to do with writing: |  |
alphabet
apostrophe hyphen phrase pamphlet |
| Medical words: |  |
physician
pharmacy pharmacist physics physical |
| Animals: |  |
elephant dolphin |
| People, characters: |  |
phantom
nephew prophet orphan Pharaoh |
| Abstract nouns e.g. feelings: |
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triumph
phenomenon catastrophe emphasis phobia |
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Learn the Words:
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Other ph words:
| trophy | siphon (or syphon) | typhoon | Joseph | Sophie |
| Ralph | Christopher | Rudolph | Philip |
You have not completed a Learn the Words activity for each word list on this page.
When you are confident you know how to spell the words, click the arrow to continue.
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