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Blog Category: Commonly Confused Words

Commonly Confused Words: Sleigh vs. Slay 

What does each word mean? A sleigh is a vehicle on runners which is pulled by horses or dogs over snow. As a verb, the word describes the act of riding in a sleigh. Here is sleigh used in some example sentences: Santa Claus delivers presents in a flying sleigh pulled by reindeer.  Do you hear the sleigh bells jingling?  We sleighed through the snow. Slay means destroy or kill. Here is slay used in some an example sentence: The show about a teenager who slays vampire.  Where does each word come from?  The word sleigh dates to 1703 and comes from Dutch the ‘slee’, which is a shortened versio...

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Commonly Confused Words: Berry vs. Bury 

What does each word mean? A berry is a type of small fruit often used in making desserts, jams and jellies, and preserves. Examples of berries include blackberries, blueberries, and raspberries. Here is berry used in some example sentences: I like berry-flavoured ice cream.  We made a Christmas wreath with holly leaves and berries.  Would you like some strawberry cake? If you bury something, it means you hide it from sight by covering it with something else, for example earth. Here is bury used in some example sentences: To keep warm and cosy. I bury myself under a pile of blankets.  We bury the secret treasure in the garden....

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Commonly Confused Words: Meat vs. Meet 

What does each word mean? Meat refers to the flesh of animals (including fishes and birds and snails) when it is consumed as food.  The word is also sometimes used figuratively to describe: a) the inner and usually edible part of a seed, grain, nut, or fruit, b) the most essential or most vital part of an idea or experience. Here is meat used in an example sentence: We are cooking meat and vegetables on the BBQ. Which meat do you prefer: chicken or pork? Extract the meat from the pumpkin before you carve it.  Let’s get into the meat of this discussion. The verb meet describes the act of coming together. The word is also use...

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Commonly Confused Words: Oar vs. Or vs. Ore

What does each word mean? An oar an implement used to propel or steer a boat. Here is oar used in an example sentence: I used two oars to row the boat. The word or is used in a sentence to link an alternative. Here is or used in some example sentences: Do you prefer apples or oranges? It might rain or it might be sunny. You can work on your Course Pathway or play a spelling game.  Ore a mineral that contains metal that is valuable enough to be mined. Here is ore used in an example sentence: They extracted iron ore from the earth. Where does each word come from? Oar comes from the Middle English &l...

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Commonly Confused Words: Suite vs. Sweet

What does each word mean? The word suite can be used to describe a musical composition made up of several movements, a series of connected rooms used as a living space in a hotel, and a set of matching furniture.  Here is suite used in some example sentences: This Christmas, the orchestra will play The Nutcracker Suite.  They were staying in the penthouse suite in a very expensive hotel.  Will you buy a three-piece suite for your living room? Look up suite in the Spellzone dictionary.  If something is sweet, it means it tastes like sugar or is pleasing to hear, see, or smell. Sweet is also the British English word for ...

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Commonly Confused Words: Which vs. Witch

What does each word mean? Which is a question word used to ask what thing is being referred to out of a group of (assumed or explicit) options. Here is which used in some example sentences: Which way are we going? Which shoe do you like best? Which spelling is correct? Look up which in the Spellzone dictionary. A witch is a supernatural being who practises sorcery or magic known as witchcraft. Here is witch used in some example sentences: I want to dress up at a witch for Halloween. In medieval and early modern Europe, witches were thought commune with the devil and use supernatural powers to har...

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Commonly Confused Words: Creak vs. Creek

What does each word mean? A creak is a squeaking sound like the one made by a stair. Here is creak used in some example sentences: Watch out for the creaking stair. We heard an ominous creak. The rocking chair creaked but no one was sitting in it. Look up creak in the Spellzone dictionary. A creek is a stream of water that is smaller than a river. Here is creek used in some example sentences: The bubbling creek was peaceful to listen to. They live on the other side of the creek. The creek connects to the river. Look up creek in the Spellzone dictionary. Where does each word come from? The word...

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Commonly Confused Words: Pair vs. Pare vs. Pear

What does each word mean? A pair is a set of two. If you pair two things, it means you put them together. Here is pair used in some example sentences: They bride and groom make a wonderful pair. I need to pack a spare pair of socks. Can you pair the knives with the forks? Look up pair in the Spellzone dictionary.   If you pare something, it means you trim it. Here is pare used in some example sentences: He pared down the overgrown plant. This essay is too long – you need to pare down some words.   Use a knife to pare away the skin from the pear. Look up pare in the Spellzone dictionary...

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Commonly Confused Words: Right vs. Rite vs. Write

What does each word mean? If someone is right about something (rather than wrong), it means they are correct about it. If something is to the right (rather than the left), it means it is on the south side of something that is facing east. If someone has the right to something, it means they are entitled to it. Here is right used in some example sentences: I got all the answers right in the spelling test. The plates are in the cupboard on the right.  We have the right to vote.    Look up right in the Spellzone dictionary. A rite is a ceremony or observance which is often relgious in nature. Here is rite used in some ...

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Commonly Confused Words: Sea vs. See

What does each word mean? A sea is a large body of salt water that surrounds land masses. The word is sometimes used figuratively to mean a large mass of something. Here is sea used in some example sentences: I love to swim in the sea. The story is about someone who sailed the seven seas. It was hard to see the art through the sea of phones trying to take a picture of it. Look up sea in the Spellzone dictionary. If you see something, it means you perceive it by sight. The word is also used to describe the act of imagining something with your mind’s eye. Here is see used in some example sentences: Can you see the sw...

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Commonly Confused Words: Real vs. Reel

What does each word mean? If something is real, it means it can be treated as fact – it is not imaginary. Real estate is a term used to describe property.  Here is real used in some example sentences: At the end of the story, the puppet turned into a real boy. I believe ghosts are real.  Was King Arthur a real person? She has a real estate empire. Look up real in the Spellzone dictionary. A reel is a cylinder onto which flexible materials can be wound, for example: film, fishing wire, thread, and tape. The word reel can be used as a verb to describe the act of winding something in (like a fishing line).  On Instagram, the socia...

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Commonly Confused Words: Knight vs. Night

What does each word mean? In the Middle Ages, a knight was someone who trained in arms and chivalry and served his King or Lord.  Today, in Great Britain, men are awarded knighthoods by the monarch as an honour for contributions to their fields. A knight is also a chess piece that is shaped like a horse.  Here is knight used in some example sentences: Have you read Sir Gawain and the Green Knight?  He was given a knighthood for services to education.  She would have to sacrifice her knight in order to win the game.  Look up knight in the Spellzone dictionary.    Night is the time between sunset and sunrise when...

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Commonly Confused Words: Fair vs. Fare

What does each word mean? A fair is a travelling or periodic exhibition of stalls, rides, or games.  As an adjective, fair is used to describe something that is free of favouritism, cheating, or bias. The word can also be used to describe good weather, something that has a reasonable chance of happening, and skin and hair that is light-coloured.  Here is fair used in some example sentences: There’s a Ferris wheel at the funfair.  The farmer sold her cheeses at the fair.  Make sure you play in a fair way.  It was a fair winter’s day.  They thought they had a fair chance of winning The waiter had fair hair.  ...

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Commonly Confused Words: Been vs. Gone

What does each word mean? Been is the past participle form of the verb to be. For example,  Present tense: I am. I am at school.    Past tense: I was.  I was at school.    Past participle: I have been.  I have been at school.  Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word been.   Gone is the past participle form of the verb to go. For example,  Present tense: I go. I go to school.   Past tense: I went.  I went to school.   Past participle: I have gone.  I have gone to school.  Click here for the full Spellzone...

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Commonly Confused Words: Shore vs. Sure

What does each word mean? The shore is the land that runs along the edge of a body of water.  Here is shore used in some example sentences: We walked along the shore until we reached the pier.  The seals played on the shore.  Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word shore.     If you are sure about something, it means you are confident or certain about it.  Here is sure used in some example sentences: .I’m sure it is going to rain.  Are you sure you can help me? Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word sur...

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Commonly Confused Words: Board vs. Bored

What does each word mean? The word board is used to describe a committee with supervisory powers or a long thin piece of wood (or other hard material) used for various purposes. The word is also sometimes used to describe a vertical surface which is used to display information on.  If you board something, it means you get on it. If you board somewhere, it means you stay there.  Here is board used in some example sentences: The board decided to terminate the project. The floor was made from interlocking boards.  The cheese was served on a board.  Can you see the board from the back of the classroom?  We will board the ferry at midday.&...

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Commonly Confused Words: Maybe vs. May Be

Maybe is an adverb meaning ‘perhaps’ or ‘possibly’. Here is maybe used in some example sentences:  Maybe it’ll rain tomorrow.  Maybe we’ll go on holiday next year.  Maybe I’ll win the next game. Together, the words may and be are used to express how possible it is for something to exist or happen. Here is may be used in some example sentences: We may be late for the party.  That may be true.  We may be waiting for a long time.  How do I know whether to use ‘maybe’ or ‘may be’? Try using the word perhaps in your sentence instead.  Le...

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Commonly Confused Words: Cent vs. Scent vs. Sent

What does each word mean? A cent is a fractional monetary unit used in several countries, worth one-hundredth of the value of the basic unit. For example, a euro is made up of a hundred cents.  The plural of cent can be cent or cents.  Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word. Here is cent used in some example sentences: The toy cost two euros and ninety nine cents or €2.99. A euro is made up of a hundred cents.  A dollar is made up of a hundred cent.  A scent is a distinctive but pleasant smell. The word is also sometimes used to mean perfume. Click here for the full Spellzone dic...

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Commonly Confused Words: New vs. Knew

What does each word mean? If something is new it has only just been acquired, made, or discovered. The word also describes things that have only just come into being.  Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word.  Here is new used in some example sentences: I got a new book for Christmas.  The painter stepped back and took in his new creation. I’ve learned a new way to practise my spelling. Happy New Year!    Knew is the past tense of know. If you know something, it means you are aware of or familiar with it. Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word know.&...

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Commonly Confused Words: Palate vs. Palette

What does each word mean? The palate is the upper surface of the mouth that separates the oral and nasal cavities. The word is also used to describe the ability to distinguish between different flavours. Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word.  Here is palate used in some example sentences: The palate is sometimes called the roof of the mouth. She loved wine and had a sophisticated palate.  A palette is a group of colours used for a particular project or by a particular artist or school of art. The word also describes a board on which artists mix paints.  Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary defi...

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Commonly Confused Words: Flour vs. Flower

What does each word mean? Flour is a fine powdery foodstuff obtained by grinding and sifting the meal of a cereal grain. Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word.  Here is flour used in some example sentences: We need to buy flour if we want to make pancakes.  He can only eat cakes made with gluten-free flour.  A flower is a plant that is cultivated for its blooms or blossoms. It is the reproductive part of the plant, typically where seeds are found.  Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word.  Here is flower used in some example sentences:  ...

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Commonly Confused Words: Allusion vs. Illusion

What does each word mean? An allusion is a passing and indirect reference to something.  Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word. Here is allusion used in some example sentences: The film was full of allusions to Shakespeare’s plays.  The teacher made allusions to other works of poetry in his lesson. An illusion is an erroneous mental representation—when someone misinterprets something that they’ve seen or believes they have seen something that is not there. Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word.  Here is illusion used in some example sente...

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Commonly Confused Words: Prophecy vs. Prophesy

In British and Australian English, when two words sound similar but one is spelt with a ‘c’ and the other with an ‘s’, it is usually the case that the former is a noun and the latter is a verb.  In a previous blog post we shared four pairs of words that follow this rule and today we have another pair to add to the list: prophecy and prophesy.  The difference in meaning between these two words is also present in American English.  A prophecy is a prediction of something that will happen in the future. It is pronounced prof-eh-see.  Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word and to hear how its...

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Commonly Confused Words: Loan vs. Lone

What does each word mean? A loan is something that is lent to someone with the expectation that it will be paid back with interest. The word can also be used to describe the act of lending.  Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word. Here is loan used in some example sentences: She applied for a student loan.  The bank loaned them money for a mortgage.  Lone is an adjective used to describe someone or something that is solitary or single.  Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word. Here is lone used in some example sentences:  The lone cloud m...

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Commonly Confused Words: Threw vs. Through vs. Thorough

What does each word mean? Threw is the past tense formation of the word throw, which describes the act of propelling something into the air. Throw is also used figuratively to refer to the act of entering an emotional state (like a tantrum) and the act of planning and hosting a celebration. It is also the verb used to describe the action of creating ceramics on a pottery wheel.  Here is threw used in some example sentences: The girls threw the ball back and forth.  The child threw a tantrum.  The ventriloquist threw her voice and made everyone think the puppet was talking. We threw my dad a party for his seventieth birthday.  The first pot I threw was ...

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Commonly Confused Words: Complement vs. Compliment

What does each word mean? A complement is something that is added to another thing in order to complete it or make it perfect. The word can also be used as a verb to describe the act of completing or perfecting one thing by adding something else to it. Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of complement. Here is complement used in some example sentences: Do you think the colours green and pink complement each other?  My new handbag will complement my shoes nicely.  This wine is the perfect complement for our dinner. A compliment is a remark or action that expresses praise and admiration. The word can also be used to desc...

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Commonly Confused Words: Peace vs. Piece

What does each word mean? Peace is the absence of stress or freedom from dispute. Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word. Here is peace used in some example sentences: Mum wanted was to drink her tea in peace. A short period of peace was followed by further battle. The world leaders tried to negotiate peace. A piece a segment or part of an object. The word might also be used to describe an artistic creation, a coin of a specific value, a firearm, or a counter in a boardgame. Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word. Here is piece used in some example sentences: Would you like a piece of pie?...

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Commonly Confused Words: Waist vs. Waste

What does each word mean? Your waist is where your body narrows slightly between your ribs and hips.  Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word. Here is waist used in some example sentences: He loved the jeans but they were the wrong waist size.  She tied a belt around her waist.   Waste refers to an activity that is useless or profitless, the careless use of goods, or materials that are unused or worthless. The word is used as a verb to describe becoming physically weaker or using something inappropriately.  Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word. Here is waste used in ...

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Commonly Confused Words: Allude vs. Elude

What does each word mean? If you allude to something, it means you are making a disguised reference to it.  Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word. Here is allude used in some example sentences: She alluded to who she was talking about without mentioning a name. The novel alludes to current politics. If you elude something, you avoid, evade, or escape from it. Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word. Here is elude used in some example sentences: She managed to elude capture.  Sleep had eluded him for some nights now.   Where does each word come from? Both of t...

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Commonly Confused Words: Enquire vs. Inquire

What does each word mean? Historically, the distinction between the verbs enquire and inquire is that enquire is used to mean ‘ask’ in the wider sense, while inquire is reserved for formal investigations. In modern usage, however, enquire (and the noun enquiry) are more commonly found in British English and inquire (and the noun inquiry) are more commonly found in in American English. Click here to see the Spellzone dictionary definition of enquire and here for the vocabulary lists related to the word.  Click here to see the Spellzone dictionary definition of inquire and here for the vocabulary lists related to the word.  Here are both words used in some exa...

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Commonly Confused Words: Bath vs. Bathe

What does each word mean? Bath is a noun used to describe the process of washing by immersing oneself in hot water, as well as the vessel used to contain the water. In British English the word may also be used to refer to a building that contains public swimming or spa facilities, while in American English the word is sometimes used as a shorthand for a bathroom.  In British English, the word is also used as a verb to describe the act of washing oneself or someone else by immersion in a tub of water.  Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word. Here is bath used in some example sentences: He preferred baths to showers.  The bat...

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Commonly Confused Words: Assume vs. Presume

Although this week's pair of words have slightly different meanings, many people use them interchangebly. Scroll down to find out more. What does each word mean? If you assume something, you suppose it to be true without having proof or you take control of it.  Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word. Here is assume used in some example sentences:  He’d always assumed her hair was naturally blonde. You shouldn’t assume you will enjoy a book just because you like the cover. The supply teacher assumed responsibility of the classroom. Here are all the Spellzone study lists related to the word assume....

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Commonly Confused Words: For vs. Fore vs. Four

What does each word mean? For is a preposition used to describe one thing in relation to another thing. It means ‘in support of’, ‘with regard to’, ‘on behalf of’, ‘with benefit to’ and more.  Here is for used in some example sentences: She voted for the Green Party. After the way the teacher dealt with the bullying at school, the parents and children found they had a renewed sense of respect for her.  She was a delivery driver for the new pizza joint in town.  The Spellzone course is a powerful tool for leaning.  He was grateful to his family for their continued support. We leave for Spain to...

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Commonly Confused Words: Biweekly vs. Fortnightly vs. Semi-weekly

What does each word mean? Biweekly means both ‘every two weeks’ and ‘twice a week’. Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word. Here is biweekly used in some example sentences: The club meets biweekly on Mondays and Thursdays. The paper is distributed biweekly, usually in the second and fourth week of the month.  Fortnightly is a British English word meaning ‘every two weeks’.  Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word. Here is fortnightly used in an example sentence: The paper is distributed fortnightly, usually in the second and fourth week ...

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Commonly Confused Words: Biannual vs. Biennial

This week’s pair of words often cause confusion in the world of business. Read on to find out what each word means and to learn tricks to help you tell them apart.  What does each word mean? The adjective biannual describes something that occurs or is payable twice each year.  Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word. Here is biannual used in some example sentences: The theatre company performs a biannual show in the community garden which is free for members of the public to attend.  The payment will be due biannually at the discussed rate.  The senior staff members met biannually to discuss progress and make plans f...

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Commonly Confused Words: Discreet vs. Discrete

What does each word mean? If you are discreet it means you are prudent or unobtrusive with your speech and actions in order to keep something confidential or to avoid embarrassment. Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word. Here is discreet used in some example sentences:  He tried to cough discreetly so that he didn’t disturb other library users. The actor tried to be discreet about her personal life. His mother always embarrassed him with her inability to be discreet. If something is discrete it means it is separate or distinct. Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word. Here is discrete...

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Commonly Confused Words: Click vs. Clique

What does each word mean? A click is a short sharp sound, usually made by operating a switch or pushing a button. As a verb, the word is used to describe the act of making a short sharp sound. Occasionally, click is also used to describe the act of instantly getting on with someone. Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word. Here is click used in some example sentences: He clicked the mouse twice to open the menu. She clicked on the link to access her spelling list. - The door clicked shut. The couple clicked on their first date. A clique is a small and exclusive group of people. Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of...

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Commonly Confused Words: Perspective vs. Prospective

Last week well looked at two easy-to-confuse words beginning with the letter P - this week, we're looking at two more: perspective and prospective. What does each word mean? Perspective refers to the appearance of things in relation to each other, depending on how far they are from the viewer. The word also describes a person's particular way of looking at a situation. Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word. Here is perspective used in some example sentences: Although she was only seven years old, her drawings showed that she had an excellent understanding of perspective. The novel was written from the villain's perspective. ...

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Commonly Confused Words: Precede vs. Proceed

Commonly Confused Words: Precede vs. Proceed What does each word mean? Precede is a verb that means 'to come before'. Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word. Here is precede used in some example sentences: Each film will be preceded with an introduction by the filmmaker. She let her friend precede her through the door. The dinner was preceded by canapès on the lawn. Proceed is a verb that means 'to begin or follow a certain course'. The word proceed is also sometimes used to refer to the income or profits from an endeavour. Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word. Here is pr...

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Commonly Confused Words: Infer vs. Imply

What does each word mean? The verb infer refers to the act of correctly guessing or deducing something. Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word. Here is infer used in some example sentences: She inferred from her friend’s tone that he wasn’t having fun. While it might be tempting infer from tabloid stories that crime is on the rise, it would be better to look at the statistics on the subject before jumping to any conclusions. Imply refers to the act of suggesting or expressing something indirectly and inviting someone to deduce what you mean. Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word. Here is imply...

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Commonly Confused Words: Hoard vs. Horde

What does each word mean? A hoard is a secret store of valuables or money. As a verb, the word refers to the act of gathering or saving supplies for future use. Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word. Here is hoard used in some example sentences: While cleaning out his late mother’s house, he found a hoard of old coins. Some animals hoard food for the winter. Click here to find the Spellzone study lists related to the word hoard. The word horde refers to a large group of moving people like a crowd or a nomadic community. Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word. Here is horde used in an example sent...

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Commonly Confused Words: Father vs. Farther vs. Further

Happy Father’s Day! Make sure you spell ‘father’ correctly on your card this year. What does father mean? Father is the word used to describe a male parent. In Christianity, God is also sometimes referred to as the Father (usually as the first person in the Holy Trinity) and in some churches (particularly within Roman Catholicism), Father is a term of address for priests. As a verb, the word refers to a man creating a child. Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word. Here is father used in some example sentences: My father’s favourite colour is yellow. The boy didn’t know his father. ‘In the name of the Fath...

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Commonly Confused Words: By vs. Bye vs. Buy

What does each word mean? By is a preposition that is used to identify who or what performed an action, the means by which something was achieved, the amount or size of a margin, a deadline or the end of a particular time period, the period in which something happens, or the location in relation to what is beside it. As an adverb it means ‘to go past a certain point’. Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word. Here is by used in some example sentences: The damage was caused by a tornado. The house was cleaned by my brother. He got full marks on his spelling test by practising every day. Coursework must be submitted by the end of the...

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Commonly Confused Words: Hair vs. Hare

Last week we looked at the difference between the words ‘heir’ and ‘air’. Here are two very similar words that people also often mix up. What does each word mean? Hairs are thin strands that grow from human and animal skin. Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word. Here is hair used in some example sentences: Goldilocks is famous for her golden hair. Rapunzel is famous for her extremely long hair. Medusa is famous for having snakes instead of hair. Click here to find the Spellzone vocabulary lists related to the word hair. A hare is a fast, long-eared mammal similar to but larger than a rabbit. The word is also...

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Commonly Confused Words: Heir vs. Air

What does each word mean? An heir is a person who is entitled by law or by the terms of a will to inherit the estate, title, or office of another. The word is pronounced with a silent ‘h’ like ‘air’. Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word. Here is heir used in an example sentence: Prince Charles is the heir apparent to the British throne. In the Harry Potter series, Tom Riddle is Slytherin’s heir. Click here to find the Spellzone vocabulary lists related to the word heir. The word air can refer to a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing, the region of free space above the ground, or a d...

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Commonly Confused Words: Yolk vs. Yoke

Happy Easter! This week we have a themed post for our Commonly Confused Words series. Make sure you don’t say egg yoke when you mean egg yolk! What does each word mean? The yolk is the yellow spherical part of an egg. It is surrounded by albumen which is white. Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word. Here is yolk used in some example sentences: Whenever he tried to fry eggs he always ended up accidentally breaking the yolk. I like soft-boiled eggs so I can dip my toast into the runny yolk. Click here to find the Spellzone vocabulary lists related to the word yolk. A yoke is a wooden restraint used to join two draft animals at...

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Commonly Confused Words: Balmy vs. Barmy

What does each word mean? The word balmy is an adjective used to describe mild and pleasant weather. Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word. Here is balmy used in an example sentence: The weather was unexpectedly balmy. Click here to create a Spellzone vocabulary list using the word balmy. Barmy means mad, crazy, or foolish. Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word. Here is barmy used in an example sentence: It drives my sister barmy when I leave the television on standby instead of turning it off properly. Click here to create a Spellzone vocabulary list using the word barmy. Where does each word co...

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Commonly Confused Words: Moot vs. Mute

What does each word mean? If something is moot, it is open to argument or debate. Moot can also be used to describe something that is insignificant or irrelevant.Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word. Here is moot used in an example sentence: It was a moot point. Click here to create a Spellzone vocabulary list using the word moot. The verb mute describes the act of muffling or silencing a noise. As a noun, mute is used to refer to both someone who is unable to speak and something used to soften the sound of an instrument. As an adjective, the word describes someone who is unable to speak. Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary defin...

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Commonly Confused Words: Alternate vs. Alternative

What does each word mean? Alternate means ‘every other or every second’. As a verb, it describes the act of ‘taking turns’. Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word and here for Spellzone vocabulary lists related to it. Here is alternate used in some example sentences: We Skype on alternate weekends. They alternated between driving and giving directions. In American English, alternate is also used to describe something that is presented as ‘another option’. For example: Would it be possible to schedule our meeting at an alternate time? In British English, however, this use of alternate is consider...

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Commonly Confused Words: Everyday vs. Every Day

Should I use everyday or every day? If you want to describe something that is ‘common’ or ‘ordinary’, use everyday. Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word. Here is this adjective used in some example sentences: He was responsible for the everyday household chores like vacuuming and washing up while she took care of the garden. Everyone else was dressed up and I stood out in my everyday jeans and jumper. You can buy everyday items like milk and bread at the corner shop. Click here to find Spellzone vocabulary lists related to the word everyday. Every day means ‘daily’. Here is every day used in some ex...

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Commonly Confused Words: Conscience vs. Conscious

What does each word mean? A conscience is one’s moral sense of right and wrong and is used to guide the way one chooses to conduct themselves. Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word. Here is conscience used in some example sentences: She wanted to skip her spelling lesson, but her conscience knew this was wrong. He couldn’t let go of his guilty conscience and eventually decided to own up to his crime. Click here to find Spellzone vocabulary lists related to the word conscience. The adjective conscious describes the act of being aware of and responding to one’s surroundings. The word can also describe the act of knowing abou...

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Commonly Confused Words: Bated vs. Baited

What does each word mean? If something is bated, it means it is diminished or moderated. The word is rarely used outside of the expression ‘bated breath’. Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word. Here is bated used in some example sentences: He waited with bated breath to see what she would say next. The audience watched with bated breath as the chase scene unfolded. Click here to create a Spellzone vocabulary list including the word bated. If you bait something, it means you are lure, entice, or trap it. If you bait someone, it means you taunt or harass them. If something is bait, it means it is the thing being used to lure or...

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Commonly Confused Words: Elicit vs. Illicit

What does each word mean? The word elicit means ‘to call forth’ or ‘to draw out’. It is used to describe the calling forth of emotions, opinions, responses etc. Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word. Here is elicit used in some example sentences: The museum elicited huge media interest. She tried to elicit a smile from her crying friend. The adjective illicit is used to describe activity which is done in spite of accepted morality, law, or convention. Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word. Here is illicit used in some example sentences: The area was known for the presence of ...

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Commonly Confused Words: Flair vs. Flare

What does each word mean? If you have flair, it means you have natural talent for something or a distinctive and stylish elegance. Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word. Here is flair used in some example sentences: It was only the pupil’s first piano lesson, but the teacher could already tell he had a flair for music. Her clothes have such flair, don’t you think? Click here to find the Spellzone vocabulary lists related to the word flair. If a something flares, it spreads outwards. The word is often used to describe sudden bursts or light, fire, or emotion. Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the wo...

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Commonly Confused Words: Hear vs. Here

What does each word mean? If you hear something, it means you are perceiving a sound with your ear. Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word. Here is hear used in some example sentences: She heard the rumble of the approaching train. Did you hear what happened at the party? She didn’t want to hear what they were saying about her. Click here to find the Spellzone vocabulary lists related to the word hear. The word here is used by a speaker or writer to refer to the place or position they are currently in. Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word. Here is here used in some example sentences: We&r...

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Commonly Confused Words: e.g. vs. i.e.

What does each word mean? The abbreviation e.g. is used in a sentence to indicate that you are about to provide an example. Here is e.g. used in some example sentences: When applying for a job, make sure you check everything your potential employer will see (e.g. your CV, cover letter, application form, etc.) for spelling mistakes. Spellzone has a variety of features that will help you improve your spelling, e.g. spelling tests, spelling games, and spelling lessons. You should never use e.g. at the start of a sentence. The abbreviation i.e. is used to clarify the information provided in a sentence. Here is i.e. used in some example sentences: When applying for ...

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Commonly Confused Words: Flaunt vs. Flout

What does each word mean? If you flaunt something, it means you are displaying it in an ostentatious manner. Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word. Here is flaunt used in some example sentences: He flaunted his new shoes. Having saved up for months, she was looking forward to flaunting her new iPhone. Click here to find the Spellzone vocabulary lists related to the word flaunt. If you flout something, it means you are disregarding a rule or convention. The word is also sometimes used to mean ‘mock’ or ‘scoff’. Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word. Here is flout used in some exa...

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Commonly Confused Words: Poll vs. Pole

A poll is a way of looking into the public opinion of something by gathering information through votes or interviews. The word can also be used as a verb to describe the act of gathering this information. Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word. Here is poll used in some example sentences: It is imperative that you go to the polling station and vote in the election. He took a poll to see which members of the group used Apple products. They polled a sample of the public in attempt to predict the outcome. Click here to find the Spellzone vocabulary lists related to the word poll. A pole is a long rod, usually round and made of wood, metal, or...

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Commonly Confused Words: Who vs. Whom

Over the last few weeks, we’ve looked at subject and object and subjective and objective pronouns. In most cases we know whether to use a subjective pronoun or an objective pronoun instinctively, but there are two pairs of pronouns that people often confuse: I vs. me and who vs. whom. This week we’re going to look at when to use who and when to use whom. To learn about when to use I and when to use me, click here. When should you use the word ‘who’? You should use who when the word you are referring to the subject of a sentence. Learn more about subjects and verbs here. Here is who used in some example sentences: The two women, who have known each ot...

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Commonly Confused Words: Wait vs. Weight

What does each word mean? The word wait refers to the act of staying in one place in anticipation or expectation of something happening. The word also describes the act of serving food when in relation to a waiter or waitress. Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word. Here is wait used in some example sentences: We waited for the bus. She decided to wait until she’d read the book before watching the film adaptation. He had an evening job waiting tables. There’s an hour-long wait to go on the rollercoaster. We had a long wait at the airport. Click here to find the Spellzone vocabulary lists related to the word wait. The wei...

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Commonly Confused Words: Son vs. Sun

Now that springtime is finally here, we thought we would look at a weather-appropriate word! Scroll down to read about the differences between sun and son and for tricks to help you tell them apart. What does each word mean? The word son is used to describe male offspring. Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word. Here is son used in some example sentences: They had two sons and one daughter. The son and daughter each inherited an equal share in the family business. Click here to create a Spellzone vocabulary list including the word son. The sun is the star at the centre of our solar system. It is the source of light and heat for the ...

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Commonly Confused Words: Curb vs. Kerb

What does each word mean? The word curb is a verb used to describe the act of restraining or restricting something. As a noun, the word can also describe the restraint or restriction itself. In American English, curb also refers to the edge between a sidewalk (pavement) and a road. Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word. Here is curb used in some example sentences: He needs to learn how to curb his temper. In England, there are curbs on watching television without a license. Click here to create a Spellzone vocabulary list including the word curb. In British English, the word kerb describes the raised edge that separates a road from the p...

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Commonly Confused Words: Complacent vs. Complaisant

What does each word mean? Complacent is adjective that describes one who is ‘contended to a fault with oneself or one’s actions.’ Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word. Here is complacent used in some example sentences: After getting a few good grades, I became complacent and now I’m at risk of failing the year. Business is down this year – we can’t afford to be complacent. Click here to find the Spellzone vocabulary lists related to the word complacent. Complaisant is adjective that describes someone who shows ‘a cheerful willingness to do favours for others’. Click here for the full Sp...

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Commonly Confused Words: A Quick Reference Guide: Part 2

Click here for Commonly Confused Words: A Quick Reference Guide: Part 1 Confusing Words Tricks To Help You Tell Them Apart Adverse vs. Averse Think of the following sentences to help you remember that adverse relates to conditions and averse relates to people: The drugs had adverse side effects. The adverse weather conditions ruined our day. Even though she had a terrible voice, she wasn’t averse to singing the verse. Affect vs. Effect Affect is a verb and is used to describe an action. Effect is a noun and is used to describe the end consequence. Think of ...

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Commonly Confused Words: Dear vs. Deer

What does each word mean? Dear is a term of endearment used to refer to a beloved person or to show affection to someone. Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word. Here is dear used in some example sentences: ‘Pass the salt, dear,’ said Timothy to his daughter. Her late aunt was very dear to her. A dear friend recommended this restaurant to me. Click here to find the Spellzone vocabulary lists related to the word dear. Deer are a type of four-legged hoofed animal, the males of which are known for their branchy antlers. Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word. Here is deer used in an example se...

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Commonly Confused Words: Rain vs. Reign vs. Rein

What does each word mean? The word rain is used as both a noun (to describe water that falls in drops from the vapour condensed in the atmosphere) and as a verb (to describe the act of water droplets falling from the sky). Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word. Here is rain used in some example sentences: The rain was heavy in the morning but slowed to a light drizzle by lunchtime. It rained heavily in the morning but at lunchtime the sun came out. The soldier dodged the bullets raining down on him and searched for cover. Click here to find the Spellzone vocabulary lists related to the word rain. As a noun, reign refers to the period d...

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Commonly Confused Words: All together vs. Altogether

What does each word mean? All together means ‘all at the same time’ or ‘all in the same place’. Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word. Here is all together used in some example sentences: Because they shared a car, they all arrived at the function together. It was lovely to have the family all together again. We’ll perform the final number all together. Altogether is an adverb that means ‘completely’ or ‘in total’. The word is also used to mean ‘on the whole’. Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word. Here is altogether used in some example ...

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Commonly Confused Words: Council vs. Counsel

What does each word mean? A council is an administrative body that manages or advices people. Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word. Here is council used in some example sentences: I have to apply to the local council to get a parking permit. The school council is elected by the students and is in charge of representing student issues in front of the faculty. The Council of Elrond was called in Rivendell to decide what should be done with the One Ring. Click here to find the Spellzone vocabulary lists related to the word council. The word counsel is usually used as a verb meaning ‘to give advice to’. The word can also be us...

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Commonly Confused Words: Heal vs. Heel

What does each word mean? To heal means to recover and become healthy again. Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word. Here is heal used in some example sentences: He was known for healing mild illnesses with herbal remedies. It took six weeks for her ankle to heal enough for her to go running again. Click here to find the Spellzone vocabulary lists related to the word heal. A heel the back part of a foot below the ankle. The word is also used to describe the bottom back part of a shoe or sock. Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word. Here is heel used in some example sentences: These shoes give me bl...

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Commonly Confused Words: Draw vs. Drawer

What does each word mean? Draw describes the act of marking paper with pens and pencils and the act of pulling or dragging something. As a noun, draw can mean randomly selecting something, something that attracts people to an event, or an even score at the end of a game. Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word. Here is draw used in some example sentences: Our teacher has asked us to draw self-portraits for Art. The townspeople draw their water from a well. Let’s draw names out of a hat to decide who will go first. The library is one of the city’s biggest draws. The football match ended in a draw. Click here to find the Spell...

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Commonly Confused Words: Tail vs. Tale

What does each word mean? A tail is a flexible part of an animal that extends past the rest of its body. Tail can also be used figuratively to refer to any part that extends past the main body of whatever it is attached to. As a verb, the word describes the act of following someone. Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word. Here is tail used in some example sentences: The dog wagged her tail in delight. He wore a tailcoat to the gala. The police officer tailed the suspect. Click here to create a Spellzone vocabulary listincluding the word tail. Tale is another word for story. Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition o...

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Commonly Confused Words: Defuse vs. Diffuse

What does each word mean? If you defuse a situation, you make it less tense or dangerous. The word is also used to describe the act of removing the triggering device from an explosive. Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word. Here is defuse used in some example sentences: He told a joke to defuse the tension. Specialists were called in to defuse the bomb. Click here to create a Spellzone vocabulary list including the word defuse. If you diffuse something, you spread it over a wide area or between a large number of people. Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word. Here is diffuse used in some example sentenc...

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Commonly Confused Words: Adverse vs. Averse

WHAT DOES EACH WORD MEAN? The word adverse is used to describe something that is contrary to your interests or welfare.  If something is adverse, it is unfavourable or harmful and it might prevent your chances of success. Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word. Here is adverse used in some example sentences: The new medication may have adverse side effects. Despite the adverse weather conditions, they decided not to cancel the bike trip. Click here to create a Spellzone vocabulary list featuring this word. Averse (usually followed by ‘to’) is used to describe the feeling of strongly disliking or being strongly opposed...

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Commonly Confused Words: Cue vs. Queue

What does each word mean? The word cue had two meanings: a tapered wooden rod (used to strike a ball in pool or billiards), and a signal or reminder (usually given to an actor who has forgotten his or her lines). If you cue someone, you give them a signal. Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word. Here is cue used in some example sentences: The dancers waited for their musical cue to come on stage. I have a list of moments in the script where I might have to cue you. The snooker player had a lucky cue. Click here to find the Spellzone vocabulary lists related to the word cue. A queue is a line of people or vehicles waiting for s...

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Commonly Confused Words: Coarse vs. Course

What does each word mean? If something is coarse it is rough or vulgar. Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word. Here is coarse used in some example sentences: She rubbed coarse sandpaper on the chair before painting it. My aunt has a coarse sense of humour. Click here to find the Spellzone vocabulary lists related to the word coarse. A course is the route or direction of something or the way in which something develops. The word is also used to describe each of the successive part of a meal. As a verb, course describes the movement of something in a particular direction. Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of t...

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Commonly Confused Words: Broach vs. Brooch

What does each word mean? Broach is a verb that means ‘to bring up a topic of discussion’. Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word. Here is broach used in an example sentence: It was a difficult subject to broach, but she finally worked up the courage to ask for a raise. Click here to find the Spellzone vocabulary lists featuring the word broach. Brooch, on the other hand, is a noun. The word is used to describe a type of ornament which is pinned onto clothing. Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word. Here is brooch used in some example sentences: This brooch was passed down to me from my g...

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Commonly Confused Words: Ascent vs. Assent

What does each word mean? The Spellzone dictionary defines ascent as ‘an upward slope or grade’or ‘the act of changing location in an upward direction’. Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word. Here is ascent used in some example sentences: At first it was a steep ascent, but then the incline grew shallower. My essay is on the President’s ascent to power. The ascent takes three days. Click here to find the Spellzone vocabulary lists featuring the word ascent. Assent, as a noun, means ‘agreement with or approval of a statement or proposal to do something’. As a verb, it means ‘to agree to do...

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Commonly Confused Words: Cereal vs. Serial

What does each word mean? Cereal is a type of grass which is used to produce edible grains. Examples of cereal grains are rice, corn, and oats. The word is also used to refer to a type of breakfast food prepared from these grains. Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word. Here is cereal used in some example sentences: Each year the farmers must decide on which cereals to plant. My favourite cereal is Corn Flakes. Click here to find the Spellzone vocabulary lists featuring the word cereal. Serial is used to describe something that happens in a series. As a noun, serial refers to a set of programmes that appear at scheduled times. Click he...

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Commonly Confused Words: Dual vs. Duel

What does each word mean? Dual is an adjective used to describe something that has two parts. In British English, it is also occasionally used as a verb to describe the act of converting a road into a dual carriageway. Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word. Here is dual used in some example sentences: My driving instructor’s car has dual controls. We use dual-language textbooks in our Spanish class. There are plans to dual the road. Click here to find the Spellzone vocabulary lists featuring the word dual. A duel is a fight with deadly weapons arranged in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honour. Today, it is mostly used ...

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Commonly Confused Words: Borne vs. Born

What does each word mean? The Spellzone dictionary defines born as ‘brought into existence’. The word can also be used to describe someone with a natural aptitude for something or someone who is particularly suited to something. Here is born used in some example sentences: My little brother was born two weeks early. Do people who are born on February 29th only get to celebrate their birthday once every four years? She’s a born writer. Click here to find the Spellzone vocabulary lists featuring the word born. The word borne, on the other hand, means ‘carried or transported by’. It is also the past participle of the verb bear. Here is bo...

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Commonly Confused Words: Who's vs. Whose

When should I use ‘who’s’ and when should I use ‘whose’? The word who’s is a contraction of who is or who has. A contraction is a shortened version of a word created by the omission of a sound. In writing, the omission of a sound (which is usually a vowel) is marked with an apostrophe. Here is who’s used in some example sentences: Do you know who’s coming to the party? Who’s finished their maths homework? Emma, who’s really good at spelling, will be teaching the class today. Click here to find the Spellzone vocabulary lists featuring the word who’s. The word whose is used to ask or indicate which person s...

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Commonly Confused Words: Pore vs. Pour

What does each word mean? As a noun, the word ‘pore’ refers to a tiny hole in a surface (e.g. the skin) which allows particles, liquids, or gases to pass through it. As a verb, it is used to describe the act of reading or studying something thoroughly. Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word. Here is pore used in some example sentences: She uses a pore-minimising lotion. In the weeks leading up to his exam, he stayed up all night poring over his books. Click here to find the Spellzone vocabulary lists featuring the word pore. If you are pouring something, you are causing it to flow quickly and steadily. Click here for the full S...

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Commonly Confused Words: Affect vs. Effect

What does each word mean? Affect is used as a verb meaning ‘to make a difference to’, ‘to make an impression on’, or ‘to pretend to have or feel’. Here is affect used in some example sentences: Have you thought about how your behaviour might affect those around you? Using a computer all day has really affected my eyesight – I need to get new glasses. Even though she felt out of her depth, she affected an air of authority. You can also learn about the word in Unit 6 of the Spellzone course. Effect is a noun which refers to a change that is the result or a consequence of an action or cause.  Here is effect used in some exam...

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Commonly Confused Words: Aisle vs. Isle

What does each word mean? The Spellzone dictionary defines aisle as ‘a long narrow passage’. This passage is often ‘between seating areas’ in places like ‘an auditorium’ or ‘a church’. Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word. Here is aisle used in some example sentences: As he walked his daughter down the aisle, the father of the bride shed a tear. Please make sure to keep the aisles clear so that people can pass through easily. She found the baked beans in the aisle between the pasta and the toiletries. Click here to find the Spellzone vocabulary lists featuring the word aisle. An isle is &lsq...

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Commonly Confused Words: -ice Nouns vs. -ise Verbs

In British English, when two words sound similar but one is spelt with a ‘c’ and the other with an ‘s’, it is usually the case that the former is a noun and the latter is a verb. Today we’re looking at four pairs of words that follow this rule and share some example sentences which show how to use each word.   Confusing Words Example sentences What about in American English? Are there any exceptions Advice vs. Advise Advice is a noun meaning ‘guidance’ or ‘recommendations’: The doctor’s advice was to rest and drink plenty of water.   My ...

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Commonly Confused Words: Borrow vs. Lend

Although this week’s words mean opposite things, they are often confused. What does each word mean? If you borrow something it means you take and use something that belongs to someone else with the intention of returning it. Here is borrow used in some example sentences:   She borrowed a book from the library. He borrowed money to pay for his university education. My daughter is borrowing my car for the afternoon. ‘Et cetera’ is an expression borrowed from Latin. Click here for all the Spellzone word lists featuring borrow. If you lend something it means you allow someone to take and use something that belongs you on the...

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Commonly Confused Words: Can vs. May

Last week we looked at the difference between may and might. Another word people often worry about confusing with may is can. Read on to find out when to use which word. What does each word mean? Can means ‘to be able to’. In a question, can might be used to ask about a capability, to ask someone to do something, or to ask for permission. Its past tense form is could. Here is can used in some example questions:   Can his brother speak French too? (asks about capability) Can you pass the salt? (requests someone to do something) Can I go to the toilet? (asks for permission)   As we explained last week, may is used to express possibi...

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Commonly Confused Words: May vs. Might

Is there a difference between these two words? Both may and might are used to express possibility. May comes from the Old English ‘mæg’ meaning ‘am able’, which in turn comes from the Proto-Germanic ‘mag’ (‘have power’), and the PIE ‘magh’ (‘to be able, have power’). The word was also used in Old English as a verb for making predictions. Might comes from the Old English ‘mihte’ or ‘meahte’ and was originally used as the past tense formation of may (‘mæg’). Today, traditionalists believe that may should only be used when referring to something that is currently h...

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Commonly Confused Words: Ensure vs. Insure

What does each word mean? Ensure is a verb meaning to make certain. Here is the word ensure used in some example sentences: Parents must ensure their children are supervised at all times.   Please ensure you have all your travel documents with you when leaving for the airport.   The anonymous marking system ensures that all students are treated fairly and without bias. Click here to access the Spellzone word lists featuring the word ensure. If you insure something, on the other hand, it means you’re protecting it with insurance, i.e. you’re arranging compensation in case of loss or damage. Here is the word insure used some example sentence...

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Commonly Confused Words: A Quick Reference Guide

  Confusing Words Tricks To Help You Tell Them Apart Accept vs. Except Think of the word agree as another way of saying accept. If agree works in your sentence, use the word that begins with the letter A– so accept, rather than except. Affect vs. Effect Remember that the word affect describes an action, whereas effect describes the end consequence. Allowed vs. Aloud Aloud has the word loud in it.   Try replacing the word in your sentence with out loud. If your sentence makes sense, use aloud, otherwise use allowed. ...

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Commonly Confused Words: Quiet vs. Quite

What does each word mean? As a noun and an adjective, the word quiet describes a lack of noise. As a verb, quiet refers something becoming less loud. Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word. Here is quiet used in some example sentences:   The sea was calm, but he was worried it was quiet before the storm.   The library is usually quiet during the day, but it becomes noisier once school finishes.   She tried to quieten the crying baby. Click here for the Spellzone word lists which include the word quiet. Quite is an adverb that shows the extent or degree to which something is the case. The word has different...

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Commonly Confused Words: Stationary vs. Stationery

Today we’re looking at two words that are pronounced in the same way, and are also spelt very similarly – no wonder they’re easy to mix up! What does each word mean? The word stationary is an adjective used to describe something that is standing still or something that is not capable of moving. Here is the word used in some example sentences:   That traffic was stationary. The class remained stationary until they were given permission to leave. Click here for our full dictionary definition of the word stationary, as well as the Spellzone word lists featuring this word. The word stationery is a noun that refers to paper and othe...

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Commonly Confused Words: A vs. An

For the most part, it’s quite straightforward to figure out if you need to use a or an before a word. USUALLY, if the word following begins with a vowel, you should use an. For example: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. We saw an elephant at the zoo. My brother’s opinion on the television show was an interesting one. I bought an orange jumper. “I think it’s going to rain this weekend – have you packed an umbrella?”   USUALLY, if the word following begins with a consonant, you should use a. For example: They work in a factory. We’re staying in a hotel by the beach. They are getting marr...

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Commonly Confused Words: Lie vs. Lay

Hands up – who gets confused between when to use the word ‘lie’ and when to use the word ‘lay’? You are not alone! This week we’ve put together a flowchart to help you figure out when to use each word. Here are the words used in some example sentences: He lies about his age so that he can get into clubs.   Stop lying to everyone – you’ll only get yourself into more trouble!   I lied to my boss and told her I was sick because I didn’t want to miss my friend’s birthday party.   He knew she had lied to him, but he was willing to give her a second chance.   When he wants to have a rest dur...

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Commonly Confused Words: Cite vs. Site vs. Sight

For our final Commonly Confused Words post of the year, we’re going to take a look at the words cite, site, and sight. Scroll down to find out when to use which word! What does each word mean? If you cite something, it means you are making reference to it. Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word. Here is cite used in some example sentences:   When writing an essay, make sure to cite the sources you use.   He often cited passages from the Bible to encourage and inspire is his congregation.   A site is the piece of land on which something is located. The word can also be used to refer to a page on the inte...

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Commonly Confused Words: Passed vs. Past

It’s been a while since we’ve looked at a pair of commonly confused words, but today we’re back with the words ‘passed’ and ‘past’. Because these words sound so similar, people often think they’re interchangeable – but be warned: they’re not! Scroll down to make sure you’re using each word in the correct context! What does each word mean? The word passed is the past tense form of the verb pass. The Spellzone dictionary defines the word pass as ‘to go across or through’, but the word can also be used in other contexts such as ‘to pass laws’ (i.e. to create laws) or ‘to pass exams’ (i...

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Three Commonly Confused In- Words: Infamous, Invaluable, and Inflammable

Often, when a word starts with in-, we can assume that it means the opposite of the same word without the in-. ‘Invisible’, for example, means ‘not visible’, or ‘intolerant’ means ‘not tolerant’. This is because one of the translations of the Latin prefix in- is ‘not’. Today, we’re going to look at three exceptions to this rule. Scroll down to make sure you’re using the following in- words correctly! Famous vs. Infamous If someone isn’t famous, it doesn’t mean that they’re infamous. Let’s take a look at the Spellzone dictionary definitions of each word: Famous: widely know...

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Commonly Confused Words: Weather vs. Whether vs. Wether

Whether you prefer hot weather or the rain, make sure you aren’t mixing up your spellings of the words weather and whether (and wether). You probably only ever need to use two of these words, but we’ve included the third so you can make sure you aren’t using it by mistake! What does each word mean? As a noun, the word weather refers to atmospheric conditions, i.e. the effects of the temperature, wind, and clouds. If you’re writing about how your trip to the beach was ruined by the rain, use the word weather. As a verb, weather refers to the effects of these atmospheric conditions. If something is weathered, its exposure to the atmosphere had caused it t...

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Commonly Confused Words: Then vs. Than

Last week we looked at ten common mistakes which are quite easy to avoid once you know to watch out for them. One of these mistakes was mixing up the words ‘then’ and ‘than’, and this week we’re going to look in more detail at how to correctly use these two words. What does each word mean? The word ‘then’ is used to indicate a specific time, moment, case, or consequence. It is also used to indicate something that is to happen subsequently or soon after. Click here for the full Spellzone dictionary definition of ‘then’. Here is ‘then’ used in some example sentences: - We were friends from then on. ...

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Commonly Confused Words: Are vs. Our vs. Hour

Depending on your accent, you might find yourself confused between two of these words, or all three of them. What does each word mean? The word are is the present tense second person singular (as in ‘you are’) and the present tense first, second, and third person plural (as in ‘we are’, ’you are’, ‘they are’) of the verb ‘to be’. Here is are used in some example sentences: You are very good at spelling. We are very good at spelling. You are both very good at spelling. They are very good at spelling. TOP TIP: remember that ‘you are’ can also be shortened to ‘you’re’. The word...

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Commonly Confused Words: Device vs. Devise

Recently a Spellzone user got in touch with us to ask for information on the words device and devise. Naturally we thought these words would make a great subject for our Commonly Confused Words series.   In British English, when two words look similar but one is spelt with a ‘c’ and the other is spelt with an ‘s’, it is often the case that the former is a noun and the latter is a verb. For example, when spelt with a ‘c’, the word ‘practice’ refers to application of an idea or the carrying out of a profession: He tried to put his new maths skills into practice, but still needed a calculator to work out the final sum. Dr Smi...

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Commonly Confused Words: Bear vs. Bare

What does each word mean? The word bear has two meanings. As a noun, the word describes a type of furry, four-legged animal. In stock market jargon, the word is also used metaphorically to describe someone who sells shares with the intention of later buying them back for a cheaper price. Here is the noun bear used in some example sentences: Winnie the Pooh is a bear who loves honey. A young bear is called a cub. As a verb, the word describes the act of carrying something. This thing can be a literal object, but it can also be a name or a feeling. The past tense for bear is bore Here is the verb bear used in some example sentences: He could hardly bear the pain....

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Commonly Confused Words: Uninterested vs. Disinterested

Recently a friend asked if I would write a blog post on the difference in meaning between the words ‘uninterested’ and ‘disinterested’. She said that she kept hearing the words used interchangeably and that she was beginning to doubt that she was using the words correctly herself. Let’s take a look at this confusing pair of words… Is there actually a difference between ‘uninterested’ and ‘disinterested’? The beautiful (and annoying!) thing about the English language is its inconsistency – as with anything else, certain words and certain meanings (and sometimes even certain spellings!) go in and out of fashion. Language ...

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Commonly Confused Words: Less vs. Fewer

It’s really easy to get mixed up between using the word ‘fewer’ and using the word ‘less’. Both words express a similar meaning, but they are not actually interchangeable. As a general rule, ‘fewer’ is used to refer to things that can be counted, and ‘less’ for things that are uncountable. Do you mean ‘not as many’? Use ‘fewer’. Do you mean ‘not as much’? Use ‘less’. Of course, as is the case with most rules, there are exceptions - let’s take a look at how to use each word more specifically… USING ‘FEWER’ What does ‘fewer’ mean? Th...

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Commonly Confused Words: Allowed vs. Aloud

What does each word mean? The word allow refers to the act of making it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen. The past tense and past participle for allow is allowed. You can read the full Spellzone dictionary definition of the word here. Here is allowed used in some example sentences: The teacher allowed the class to spend five extra minutes in the playground. By leaving earlier than he needed to, he allowed himself time to stop at the shop. His argument was weak, but she allowed it because she was bored of the debate. Click here for the Spellzone Word Lists which include the word allowed. The Spellzone dictionary defines aloud...

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Commonly Confused Words: Desert vs. Dessert

What does each word mean? The word desert has two meanings. It is defined by the Spellzone dictionary as either a noun which describes ‘arid land with little or no vegetation’, or a verb which describes the act of leaving someone ‘who needs or counts on you’ ‘in the lurch’ or ‘behind’. Here is desert used in some example sentences: The famous saguaro cactus only grows in the wild in the Sonoran desert. My friends and I are banned from going into the deserted old house at the edge of town. He deserted his wife and children. Dessert refers to ‘a dish served as the last course of a meal’. Here is dessert used in...

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Commonly Confused Words: To vs. Too vs. Two

What does each word mean? To is a preposition. This means it shows the relation between the noun or pronoun and another part of the sentence. Some examples of pronouns are: at, after, between, on, through, and until. Click here to see the Oxford English Dictionary’s full definition of the word. Here is to used in some example sentences (the italics highlight the noun or pronoun): This afternoon I’m going to the hairdressers. The baked beans are kept in the cupboard to the left of the fridge. To her surprise, the film left her close to tears. My uncle, who is married to my aunt, is not a blood relative. The word too is used to express that either something i...

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Commonly Confused Words: Break vs. Brake

In today’s Commonly Confused Words post, we’re going to take a look at our first set of homophones: break and brake. To learn more about homophones click here, and to read the other posts in our Commonly Confused Words series, click on the following links: accept vs. except, bought vs. brought, and lose vs. loose. What does each word mean? The word break is usually used as a verb to describe the act of separating something into pieces (usually as the result of a blow, jolt, or shock of some kind), or as a noun to describe a pause or interval from usual ongoing activities. For the full Spellzone definition of the word, click here. Here is the word used in some example ...

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Commonly Confused Words: Bought vs. Brought

What does each word mean? Bought is the past and past participle of buy. Click here to see the full Spellzone dictionary entry for the word buy Here is the word bought used in some example sentences: His train ticket was very expensive because he bought it at the last minute. I lied to my mum about my exam results, but don’t worry – she bought every word. Cick here for the Spellzone word lists containing the word bought. Brought is the past and past participle of bring. Click here to see the full Spellzone dictionary entry for the word bring. Here is the word brought used in some example sentences: She brought some wine to the party. He brought th...

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Commonly Confused Words: Lose vs. Loose

What does each word mean? The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) defines ‘lose’ as to ‘be deprived of’ or to ‘cease to have or retain’ something. The past tense and past participle of the verb ‘lose’ is ‘lost’. Here is the word used in some example sentences: I think we’re going to lose the game. I have a special compartment in my handbag to make sure I don’t lose my car keys. I’ll need to lose weight if I want to wear that dress. The OED defines ‘loose’ as an adjective which describes something that is ‘not firmly or tightly fixed in place, detached or able to be detached’...

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Commonly Confused Words: Accept vs. Except

Happy New Year, everyone! To help those of you with spelling-related New Year’s resolutions, we’re going to start the year with a series of posts on commonly confused words. Here at Spellzone we believe that looking at the origins of a word can be really beneficial when trying to get your head around its spelling and meaning – and today we’ll start by taking a look at the words ‘accept’ and ‘except’. Make sure you check out our blog archive for previous posts on other commonly confused words. What does each word mean? The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) defines the word ‘accept’ as: ‘consent to receive or undertake (s...

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effect or affect... confused? You are not alone!

The words effect and affect are perhaps two of the most confused words in the English language. Oxford Dictionary Online reports that the most-searched word each month is ‘affect’. So if you have struggled with these words in the past, you are certainly not alone! Interestingly, the words themselves actually have entirely different meanings and functions… ‘Effect’ usually functions as a noun: ‘You will be banned from the tournament with immediate effect’ in this context effect is a noun, the state of something being in effect. ‘Being banned from the tournament had a terrible effect on your results’ So a good definition for...

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'Neither here nor their...'

One of the most alarmingly persistent grammatical errors in the English language is the incorrect use of the words there, their and they’re. We’ve all asked that age-old question: ‘Is it there, their or they’re?’ So why is it that this mistake is so commonly made and how can we learn to master these pesky spellings and help resolve this issue for good? There, their and there are a certain type of homophone known as heterographs. This means they sound the same but both their spellings and their meanings are different. Since their meanings are different, when one is used in the incorrect context, the sentence actually fails to make sense. Here is a commo...

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