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Unit 7, Part 1: Spelling the long vowel sounds

Page 2 of 12

Unit 7: Short vowels, Part 1: a and e

Unit StartPage 1: Introduction and Unit ContentsPage 2: Long vowel /a/ : a-e, ai, ay, ey, eiCourse Test: Spelling test for long vowel /a/: a-e, ai, ay, ey, eiPage 4: Spelling test for long vowel /a/: a-e, ai, ay, ey, eiPage 5: Rules and rule breakers for long vowel /a/Page 6: Homophones for long vowel /a/Page 7: Long vowel /e/ : e in common prefixesPage 8: Long vowel /e/ : ee, ea, e-e, yCourse Test: Spelling test for long vowel /e/: ee, ea, e-e, yPage 10: Spelling test for long vowel /e/: ee, ea, e-e, yPage 11: Rules and rule breakers for long vowel /e/Page 12: Homophones for long vowel /e/Unit End

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Spelling the long vowel sound /ā/: a-e, ai, ei, ay

/ā/ as in ape

Learning the long vowel sound a

Teaching point How to spell the long /ā/ sound:

Some words use just the letter a:

acorn apron alien agent
basic basin data fatal

Sometimes, we need to add another letter somewhere in the word
For example:

long vowel sound a

a-e as in snake

Add an e to the end of the word (to make the a say its name). This is called a split diagraph.

Some examples:

bake
sale
trade
game
chase
taste
amaze
escape
inflate
behave
calculate
emigrate
Learn the Words
long vowel sound a

ai as in train

Use ai to spell the long /ā/ sound.

Some examples:

aim
snail
chain
wait
paint
waist
again
afraid
maintain
explain
complain
detail
Learn the Words
long vowel sound a

ay as in pray

Choose the ay pattern to spell the long /ā/ sound at the end of a word.

Some examples:

day
stay
always
display
essay
portray
Learn the Words

These rulebreakers use ey to spell the long /ā/ sound at the end of a word.

Rule breakers break spelling rules

prey*
they
obey
convey
survey
Learn the Words
long vowel sound a

ei as in reindeer

A few words use ei to spell the long /ā/ sound in the middle of a word. See Unit 21 to learn more about these words.

Some examples:

vein*
veil*
reign*
sleigh*
eight*
weight*
Learn the Words

Notes:
1) Words marked * are homophones. See page 6 of this unit.
2) Learn about words ending in -ace in Unit 20.

You have not completed Learn the Words activities for each word list on this page.

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