Spelling list: Change y to i

In this section, we will look at an important spelling rule for words that end in a consonant followed by y. When you add a suffix to these words, you should change the y to i, unless the suffix starts with an i.

Knowing when to change y to i will improve your spelling. For instance, the word happy changes to happiest when you add -est. You will also change study to studies and beauty to beautiful using this rule.

By learning this rule, you will feel more confident in your spelling. As you go through the examples, you will see how these changes work with different words, helping you understand this key part of English spelling.

dry
I dry my hair with a towel. *
dried
A dried plum is called a prune.
happy
The child was very happy. *
happiest
It was the happiest day of my life.
reply
I need a reply by the weekend.
replied
Have you replied to that email?
fly
I love to fly my kite. *
flies
He flies in the aeroplane to Spain. *
nasty
A bully is a nasty person.
nastiness
The nastiness of some players spoiled the game.
pony
Did you have a ride on the black pony ? *
ponies
Rosie loves to ride ponies. *
study
You will need to study hard to become a doctor.
studies
A zoologist studies animals.
beauty
She loved watching beauty tutorials online.
beautiful
There's a beautiful view from my balcony.