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Unit 30: Spelling the endings -cial -tial -cious -tious

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Unit 30: Words with ci and ti e.g. ancient, special, initial, gracious

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Unit 30 - Endings cial, tial, cious, tious


This unit looks at words that end with the sound /shƏl/ and /shƏs/

spelling word endings cial, tial, cious, tious spelling word endings cial, tial, cious, tious
torrential rain a delicious dessert

Teaching point The word ending /shƏl/ can be spelled two ways:
spelling word endings cial, tial, cious, tious spelling word endings cial, tial, cious, tious
cial as in artificial intelligence tial as in torrential rain

Sometimes, something in the root word can help us:

president > presidential race > racial

And -cial is common after a vowel letter; -tial is common after a consonant

beneficial official social
confidential essential substantial

But this is not always the case and there are lots of exceptions so the best thing to do is to use Spellzone to learn the words:

spelling word endings cial, tial, cious, tious spelling word endings cial, tial, cious, tious
cial as in artificial intelligence tial as in torrential rain
beneficial
commercial
crucial
facial
financial
glacial
judicial
official
prejudicial
provincial
racial
sacrificial
special
social
superficial
circumstantial
confidential
consequential
credential
deferential
essential
impartial
influential
initial
martial*
nuptial
palatial
partial
potential
preferential
providential
quintessential
residential
sequential
spatial
substantial
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