Unit 30: Words with ci and ti e.g. ancient, special, initial, gracious
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This unit looks at words that end with the sound /shƏl/
and /shƏs/
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| torrential rain | a delicious dessert |
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The word ending /shƏl/ can be spelled two ways: |
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| cial as in artificial intelligence | tial as in torrential rain |
Sometimes, something in the root word can help us:
| president > presidential | race > racial |
And -cial is common after a vowel letter; -tial is common after a consonant
| beneficial | official | social |
| confidential | essential | substantial |
But this is not always the case and there are lots of exceptions so the best thing to do is to use Spellzone to learn the words:
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| cial as in artificial intelligence | tial as in torrential rain | ||||
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You have not completed Learn the Words activities for each word list on this page.
The Spellzone interactive course is intended to be used online and may not be printed.
"I ran the trial with a small group of students over three weeks before the summer holidays," she says. "I quickly saw the benefits, and signed up."
King's Leadership Academy, Warrington
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