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Unit 8: Syllables: vowel and consonant patterns

Page 5 of 8

Unit 8: Syllables: how to divide words

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Page 5 of 8

Syllables: vowel and consonant patterns

Teaching point When spelling words of more than one syllable:
  After a long vowel sound you only need one consonant before the next vowel. Look at the vcv pattern in this word:

  After a short vowel sound you usually need two consonants before the next vowel. Look at the vccv pattern in this word:

  If there are already two consonant sounds, there is no need to have any double letters:


Now of course we know the English language isn’t going to make it that easy for you!

Rule breakers break spelling rules This spelling rule will work about 90% of the time. There are some rule-breakers.
They have only one consonant after a short vowel and are listed below:
  adult
ever
idiot
orange
upon
camel
habit
vanish
memo
denim
menu
clinic
finish
visit
comic
robin
tropic
punish
study
suburb

And the bad news is there is no new rule to tell you why, you’ll just have to learn them!

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